For advanced AVN cases where the hip joint is severely damaged, Total Hip Replacement (THR) is the most effective treatment. THR involves replacing the damaged femoral head and acetabulum (hip socket) with artificial components, restoring function and relieving pain.
When is THR Needed in AVN Hip?
- Persistent and severe hip pain that limiting daily activities
- Loss of mobility despite non-surgical treatments
- Significant joint damage visible on X-rays and MRI
- Failure of conservative treatments like core decompression or medication
The THR Procedure
- Preoperative Evaluation – A specialist trained in Hip Replacement will assess your surgical fitness and make a plan for THR. Specialist will also discuss suitable implant options for you.
- Surgery – The damaged hip joint is replaced with a prosthetic made of metal, ceramic, and plastic components. Different approaches are used for THR (minimal invasive, Supra-path, Direct Anterior, Posterior) all give successful and good results after surgery.
- Recovery and Rehabilitation – Physical therapy begins soon after surgery to restore strength, mobility, and flexibility.
Benefits of THR
THR is considered as one of the most successful surgeries currently available for Hip issues
- Significant pain relief
- Improved mobility and quality of life
- Able to joint back to work
- Long-lasting results with modern implants lasting 15-20 years
Preventing AVN After COVID-19
While not all cases of AVN can be prevented, some proactive measures include:
- Monitoring Steroid Use – If steroids are necessary, they should be used in the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration.
- Regular Exercise and Healthy Diet – Maintaining bone health through proper nutrition and weight management.
- Routine Medical Check-ups – Early imaging for individuals with prolonged joint pain after COVID-19.
- Managing Blood Clot Risks – Using anticoagulants if recommended by a doctor.
Avascular Necrosis of the hip is a serious but often overlooked complication following COVID-19. When AVN progresses to advanced stages, Total Hip Replacement (THR) becomes the best option for restoring mobility and eliminating pain. Awareness, early detection, and timely intervention are key to preventing long-term disability. If you or someone you know is experiencing persistent hip pain after COVID-19, seeking medical evaluation promptly can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.